FEROZA BEGUM

A Short Biography

Nazrul Sangeet legend Feroza Begum was born on 28 July 1930 as the third child of a respectable Muslim family in Faridpur, Bangladesh. Her father Khan Bahadur Mohammad Ismail was an eminent lawyer and mother, Kowkabunnesa Begum.

Feroza Begum formally started learning music at the age of 13 from Chitta Roy in Kolkata. After one year, Feroza Begum started her training in music under the direct supervision of the legendary Music Director and Composer of the Indian subcontinent, Kamal Das Gupta. At the age of 14 her first album was released from Columbia Records, Kolkata. At that time, Feroza Begum came across the great Poet Kazi Nazrul Islam at the studio of the music company His Masters Voice (HMV). She sang a few songs in the presence of Kazi Nazrul Islam, who immediately took notice of her and called Kamal Das Gupta to train her under his guidance. Kazi Nazrul Islam relied on Kamal Das Gupta for tuning many of his famous songs.

Feroza Begum also sang Hindi Geet and modern Bengali songs. But she was slowly drawn to Nazrul Songs and later concentrated entirely on Nazrul Songs. Her relentless efforts enabled her to transform Nazrul Giti to Nazrul Sangeet during her lifetime. Feroza Begum was known as “the rebel disciple of the rebel poet”. Her famous songs “Shawono Rate Jodi” was a super hit and for that she received the “Golden Disk” award. She also popularized Modern Bengali songs tuned by Kamal Das Gupta- e.g. “Emoni Borosha Chilo Shedin” “Ei Kigo Shesh Daan” “Potho Hara Pakhi” amongst many others.

Feroza Begum performed in many solo stage performances in West Bengal-over 300 programs. She also travelled to USA, Europe and Australia to perform on the stage and enthralled the audience with her melodious rendering of famous songs.

Feroza Begum remained in Kolkata after independence in 1947 but later moved to Bangladesh with her family and continued her singing career. She has been able to successively establish Nazrul Sangeet and win the hearts of millions of Bengali speaking people around the world. Nazrul song became synonym with Feroza Begum. Her quest for excellence in performing Nazrul Sangeet brought her many awards. The Government of Bangladesh honoured Feroza Begum with ‘Independence Award’ in 1979. The Government of West Bengal, India honoured Feroza Begum with ‘Banga Samman Award’ in 2012 and conferred upon her the title of 'Mahaguru' in 2013 for her lifelong contribution to music. In 2015 she was given the highest award in West Bengal ‘Banga Bibhushan’ in music. Besides, Feroza Begum received numerous awards throughout her 78 years of music career. A few notable ones amongst them are: ‘Netaji Subhas Chandrav Sammanona’, ‘Satyajit Ray Award’ (1992), D.Litt degree from the University of Burdwan, “Golden Disk” award from the famous Japanese record company CBS.

To a true artist awards and accolades are not as important as to reign over people’s hearts. Feroza Begum acquired a permanent place in the hearts of millions of her fans. Feroza Begum breathed her last on 9th September 2014 leaving her fans in tears around the world. Her songs archived in Feroza Begum YouTube Channel. Feroza Begum Website is established cataloging her life’s work.

Every year University of Dhaka is giving “Feroza Begum Gold Medal” honours to a nationally deserving vocal artist.

Feroza Begum is an epitome of excellence. She is an institution that will live forever in the heart and minds of our generation and for generations to come as a gold standard of what a true artist could be.